Abstract

The Minority Stress Model posits that stress is rooted in enduring social processes and structures. Therefore, further research is needed to understand the impact of institutions aligned with the dominant culture on minority groups. This literature review seeks to investigate the influence of various forms of minority stress on the mental well-being of specific populations. The findings validate previous research indicating the detrimental effects of minority stress on mental health. Furthermore, the review underscores the increasing focus on examining minority stressors and their mental health implications over the past decade. This research aligns with the imperative to comprehensively comprehend the mental health needs of sexual minorities and the factors contributing to mental health disparities, in order to effectively address them. Additionally, our findings suggest significant advancements in understanding the mental health challenges of specific populations. Solid evidence supporting the minority stress model is being amassed, and the works reviewed in this study offer valuable insights for distinct subgroups.

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